Schema HowTo: untuk Konten Instruksional

HowTo schema sempat di-suspend dari rich results mobile di 2023, tapi kembali untuk subset. Lebih penting: LLM pakai HowTo schema sebagai training structured data. Konten instruksional dengan HowTo jadi lebih mudah dikutip AI.

Template HowTo untuk installation guide

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "HowTo",
  "@id": "https://witanabe.com/guides/install-albin-alp/#howto",
  "name": "Cara Memasang ALBIN ALP Series Air-Operated Diaphragm Pump",
  "description": "Panduan instalasi standard untuk ALBIN ALP Series 1/2 inch di line transfer cairan viscous.",
  "image": "https://witanabe.com/images/albin-alp-install-main.webp",
  "totalTime": "PT2H",
  "estimatedCost": {
    "@type": "MonetaryAmount",
    "currency": "IDR",
    "value": "0"
  },
  "tool": [
    { "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "Torque wrench 10-50 Nm" },
    { "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "Teflon tape" },
    { "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "Air regulator 6 bar max" }
  ],
  "supply": [
    { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "ALBIN ALP pump" },
    { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "Suction and discharge hose 1/2 inch" },
    { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "Filter/strainer upstream" }
  ],
  "step": [
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 1,
      "name": "Pemeriksaan isi kotak",
      "text": "Pastikan: pompa, 4 mounting bolt, manual, kartu garansi. Diaphragm harus intact, tidak ada kebocoran dari casing.",
      "image": "https://witanabe.com/images/install-step-1.webp"
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 2,
      "name": "Positioning pompa",
      "text": "Tempatkan dekat sumber cairan. Maksimum suction lift 4m. Pasang pada permukaan rata, gunakan isolator getaran bila perlu.",
      "image": "https://witanabe.com/images/install-step-2.webp"
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 3,
      "name": "Connect suction dan discharge",
      "text": "Gunakan hose dengan rating minimal 10 bar. Pasang strainer di suction. Seal dengan Teflon tape pada fitting thread.",
      "image": "https://witanabe.com/images/install-step-3.webp"
    }
  ]
}

Format properti yang sering salah

• totalTime dan performTime pakai ISO 8601 duration.PT2H = 2 jam. PT30M = 30 menit. PT1H30M = 1.5 jam.
• step array ordered. Position 1, 2, 3, dst.Kalau skip position, pattern tidak valid.
• Setiap step punya name dan text minimum.Image opsional tapi menambah value.
• estimatedCost dengan currency code ISO 4217.IDR, USD, EUR. Bukan 'Rp' atau '$'.
• tool vs supply: tool reusable, supply habis pakai.Pipe wrench = tool. Teflon tape = supply.

Kapan HowTo mendapat rich result

• Konten betul instruksional (bukan marketing yang dibungkus sebagai tutorial).
• Minimum 3-4 step.
• Step punya deskripsi substantive (> 20 kata per step).
• Tools dan supplies listed bila relevan.
• Situs punya authority di niche.